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August 2014

Comparing The Alternatives In Wind Turbine Oil Changes: Interval-Based Versus Condition-Based

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In recent years, the world is seeing expansive development of wind power. Sage Oil Vac recently exhibited its products at AWEA’s WINDPOWER 2014 Conference and Exhibition in Las Vegas. While visiting with a broad range of customers, vendors, and attendees, one widely discussed topic was the growing trend of condition-based oil exchanges for wind turbines. 

“Based on discussions and insights, it’s apparent that condition based oil changes are quickly becoming recognized as a proactive approach to addressing market demand and efficiency needs, but without the investment in dynamic condition-based wind turbine oil changes there is a significant and extended risk for negative and costly results,” said Dallas Dixon, Sage Oil Vac’s sales and marketing manager for wind.

A condition-based wind oil change (CBW) is an oil change that only occurs after a series of tests and analysis has taken place, therefore constituting a need for an exchange. These tests are usually conducted by a third party provider at an additional cost. 

This potential trend goes against the traditional method of interval-based oil changes. Interval-based oil changes are generally based on factors such as: time span (1-2 years); number of operating hours; number of rotations; change of product (e.g. Mobil to AMSOIL, or vice versa); or scheduled OEM maintenance.

With industry expansion, business growth involves analysis and management of operating costs, and oil changes are not an exception. Operating costs involved in interval-based oil changes can include lost production (wind turbine is not operating), paperwork, labor, equipment cost, oil disposal cost, and lubricant cost. Condition-based oil changes are not an exception to this rule. However, businesses may also find they will require the use of additional equipment such as expensive diagnostics and costly laboratory analysis expenses. 

One area that interval-based wind oil changes naturally address, that many overlook with CBW oil changes, is the variation in weather and how that affects the intervals or “condition” of the system. Interval-based oil changes are a “proactive” approach to caring for a multi-million dollar piece of equipment.

“Proactive” in the sense that many possible expensive issues can be prevented if routine maintenance is executed. In addition to the oil change itself, owner/operators and manufacturers have the opportunity to inspect other elements of the wind turbines and complete routine maintenance, before a diagnosis notifies of a problem that might be beyond repair. While a condition based oil change has benefits such as reduced usage of expensive oils and analysis based feedback, the process of obtaining the oil sample can be a problem in itself. While extracting the oil analysis, re-suspension of settled contaminants can occur. Also, the oil sample may vary depending on where inside the gearbox the sample is drawn.

According to its research, Sage Oil Vac believes that while technology and CBW is evolving, there is a general need for quantitative planning methods and measurement techniques which will make detection of failures possible. However, these methods need expensive sets of input data. The location of laboratories may not be geographically convenient due to remote locations and it is very costly to have these analysis conducted by a third party. A condition-based oil change can be viewed as a “reactive” course of action, if not dynamic and can significantly decrease ROI when it comes to preventative maintenance, because this type of oil change is typically done only after a problem surfaces — once the analysis is complete. Often when a problem is detected, it can often be too late and maintenance equipment and suppliers can be more expensive to mobilize depending on weather and location variations.

While technology advancements and dynamic condition based maintenance may be our future, interval-based oil changes and proactive prevention guarantees efficiency and safety today. We look forward to technology advancements in predictions, as you can’t prevent what you can’t predict. But when multi-million dollar investments are at stake, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” as Benjamin Franklin wisely stated.

 

— Source: Sage Oil Vac

Fiberglass Team To Produce Material Targeted At Wind Blade Production

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AGY, a global producer of glass fiber yarns and glass fiber reinforcements, has announced the start of production of S-1 HM glass in conjunction with CTG/Taishan Fiberglass.  The material was developed by AGY and will be produced by CTG/Taishan Fiberglass to fill the cost and performance gap between traditional E-Glass products and higher performance glasses such as AGY’s S-2 Glass products.

CTG/Taishan Fiberglass is one of the world’s largest glass fiber manufacturers whose main focus is supplying the highest quality glass fiber to its customers at the best price and with the best service. “We are looking forward to working with AGY and producing S-1 HM glass,” said Zhiyao Tang, Chairman and President of CTG/Taishan Fiberglass.

S-1 HM glass was developed primarily for the wind energy market with input from blade and turbine manufacturers. While AGY and CTG/Taishan Fiberglass are targeting the wind energy market with S-1 HM, they both believe the material has potential for many other industrial applications. “Since S-1 HM glass is mechanically superior to E-Glass, but much less expensive than the extremely high-end glasses, we feel that S-1 HM will be an excellent fit for composite manufacturers in a wide variety of markets,” said Drew Walker, CEO of AGY.

DNV GL Enables Sinoma To Increase The Quality And Reliability Of Rotor Blades Made In China

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DNV GL and the wind turbine blade manufacturer Sinoma have signed a partnership agreement for certification of Sinoma’s products to improve the reliability and quality of blades manufactured in China. Certification ensures that turbines that use blades produced by Sinoma comply to international safety and reliability standards throughout their lifespan, in onshore and offshore wind applications.

As wind turbines increase in size, the failure of key components as rotor blades can lead to significant losses for the different stakeholders involved. 

“Turbine manufacturers constantly work on improving quality and reliability of wind turbine components such as rotor blades and gearboxes for example,” explains Daniel Hein, Country Manager China for Renewables Certification, DNV GL. “Certification helps to increase the credibility and trust in the quality of such components. The objective of the wind industry is to provide clean, reliable and affordable energy. In order to achieve this, it is important that the industry concentrates its efforts to increase the quality and efficiency of wind turbines. I am confident that the long term partnership between Sinoma and DNV GL will contribute to this and will yield mutually beneficial results. We expect that other manufacturers consider to follow the example of Sinoma and improve their competitiveness, as OEMs and wind farm operators increasingly pay attention to the quality of rotor blades and the used materials throughout the manufacturing process.”

The partnership with DNV GL will contribute to an improvement of wind turbines that use Sinoma’s blades and to a stronger market positioning for the blade manufacturer. 

Sinoma is engaging DNV GL as certification body to maintain and increase the company’s processes and product quality. 

DNV GL’s main responsibilities within the framework of the partnership include certifying rotor blades, certifying rotor blade repair shops, materials, supervising material production, and assessing blade designs as well as the implementation of quality requirements throughout the manufacturing process in the entire supply chain.

Power Climber Wind Meets Strict Service Lift Regulations At Ontario Wind Project

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Power Climber Wind recently provided 58 turbine service lifts (TSLs) to the Port Dover and Nanticoke Wind Project in Ontario, Canada.

Strict lift and elevator code compliance was required by the Technical Standards and Safety Authority (TSSA) and the soon-to-be-adopted A17.1.5.11 wind turbine elevator standard issued by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Power Climber Wind’s engineering and product support team expertly navigated the codes, securing the required permits and product acceptances for the installation of TSLs at the project.

Fifty-eight Sherpa window model TSLs were installed, enabling safe and efficient access of workers and materials to the wind turbines while eliminating the potential for injuries caused by repetitively climbing the turbines’ ladders. Power Climber Wind provided installation training and oversight throughout this phase of the project.

“Our experience and thorough knowledge of industry regulations enables us to lead the way with the safest, most reliable and code-compliant products in North America,” commented Colby Hubler, Key Account Manager for Power Climber Wind.

Laufer Wind’s Radar-Activated Obstruction Lighting System Passes FAA Scrutiny

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Laufer Wind has successfully demonstrated its Aircraft Detection Sight Solution (ADSS), the first-ever trial against a radar-activated obstruction lighting system on a wind farm in the U.S. The Federal Aviation Administration and the Energy Department’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory participated in the trial.

Laufer Wind is a technology leader in the field of radar-activated lighting for wind farms. The ADSS enables wind farms to keep FAA-required obstruction lights off at night, turning them on only when aircraft are detected in the nearby vicinity. Several wind farm developments in the U.S. have recently been permitted with the expectation that they will include radar-activated lighting systems, when approved by the FAA. The successful trial advances efforts to bring radar-activated lighting systems to market.

The demonstration consisted of Laufer Wind radars deployed around NREL’s National Wind Technology Center, controlling lights on an Alstom 3.0 MW turbine, a GE 1.5 MW turbine, and on a meteorological tower. FAA representatives flew various patterns against the ADSS, observing operation of the system from both the plane and on the ground. The purpose of the evaluation was to test the Laufer Wind ADSS system against a series of performance standards that the FAA has developed to address Aircraft Detection System (ADS) technologies that will minimize the impact of FAA-required obstruction lighting on nearby communities and wildlife yet at the same time maintain a high level of safety for pilots operating aircraft near the obstructions.

The FAA is not changing the obstruction lighting guidelines for wind turbine farms. This technology is simply a smart switch that will activate the lighting when an aircraft is within three nautical miles of any part of the obstruction. 

After its evaluation, the FAA was able to confirm that the Laufer ADSS system has met the requirements set forth in its performance standards. The FAA will issue report on the trial within the next few months.

Ecotech Wind Technology Students To Gain Hands-On Experience Through Alstom Donation

Ecotech Institute, the only college entirely focused on renewable energy and sustainability training, now has a generator capable of powering 15,000 average America homes. The generator, which is one of the most expensive components in a wind turbine, is a donation from Alstom, a leading energy solutions and transport company. Matt Pevarnik, an account executive for Alstom who serves on Ecotech Institute’s advisory board, spearheaded the donation.

“What’s incredible about this donation is now our students will have hands-on training with the same equipment they’ll encounter in their careers when they graduate from Ecotech Institute,” said Shawn Lamb, Ecotech Institute’s Wind Energy Technology Program Director. “This equipment combined with our 20-ton gearbox, which Winergy donated last year, gives our students training very few people will have before entering their profession.”

Students in Ecotech’s Wind Energy and Power Utility degree programs will use the generator, along with the gearbox, for mechanical training and to practice inspections and tests that are part of a wind turbine’s preventative maintenance program. Students will also have the chance to work on more complicated repairs in the course of their on-the-job training.

“Alstom is proud to see that our 1.7MW generator will help benefit the Ecotech Institute’s wind energy technology program,” said Albert Fisas-Camanes, R&D Director for Alstom Wind North America. “We appreciate the value of hands-on education and believe this generator will serve as a valuable learning tool to students studying for a career in the wind energy field.”

A ribbon cutting ceremony for the generator took place at Ecotech Institute in late July. 

New Jersey proposed sale of leases for nearly 344,000 acres offshore

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Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Acting Director Walter Cruickshank announced the proposed sale of leases for nearly 344,000 acres offshore New Jersey for commercial wind energy leasing.  

“Responsible offshore wind energy development has the potential to create jobs, expand our domestic clean energy resources, and strengthen our nation’s economic competitiveness,” said Jewell. “Today’s announcement is a testament to the true collaboration and commitment from New Jersey for harnessing clean energy, and it reflects extensive consultations with a number of local communities and stakeholders to minimize conflicts and bring clarity and certainty to potential wind energy developers. We are another important step closer to harnessing the enormous potential of wind energy off New Jersey’s shores — a resource that could power more than one million homes.”  

“New Jersey has the offshore wind resources to be a national leader in clean energy generation and this announcement is an important step in that direction,” said U.S. Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ). “A robust offshore wind industry in New Jersey will mean jobs and less pollution. This is truly welcome news.”

BOEM identified the New Jersey Wind Energy Area in consultation with members of its New Jersey Intergovernmental Renewable Energy Task Force, which includes federal, state, tribal, and local government partners. BOEM proposes to auction the Wind Energy Area as two leases: the South Lease Area (160,480 acres) and the North Lease Area (183,353 acres).

The Wind Energy Area begins about seven nautical miles off the coast from Atlantic City. Based on an analysis prepared for BOEM by the Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the New Jersey Wind Energy Area as currently delineated, if fully developed, may be able to support up to 3,400 MW of commercial wind generation, enough to power about 1.2 million homes.

To date, BOEM has awarded five commercial wind energy leases off the Atlantic coast: two non-competitive leases (Cape Wind in Nantucket Sound off Massachusetts and an area off Delaware) and three competitive leases (two offshore Massachusetts-Rhode Island and another offshore Virginia).

Competitive lease sales have generated about $5.4 million in high bids for about 277,550 acres in federal waters. BOEM expects to hold additional competitive auctions for wind energy areas offshore Maryland in August and Massachusetts in the coming year.  

The Proposed Sale Notice will include a 60-day public comment period ending on September 19, 2014. Comments received or postmarked by that date will be made available to the public and considered before the publication of the Final Sale Notice, which will announce the time and date of the lease sale.

The Proposed Sale Notice also provides detailed information concerning the areas available for leasing, the proposed lease provisions and conditions, auction details (e.g., criteria for evaluating competing bids and award procedures) and lease execution.  

The end of the comment period also serves as the deadline for any companies wishing to participate in the lease sale to submit their qualification package, if they have not already done so. To be eligible to participate in the lease sale, each bidder must have been notified by BOEM that it is legally, technically and financially qualified by the time the Final Sale Notice is published. The Proposed Sale Notice provides additional information about qualification requirements.

Companies planning to submit a qualification package are strongly encouraged to submit as early as possible during the comment period to ensure adequate time for processing.